\(I=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\cdot\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

Khi a=16 và b=4 thì \(I=\dfrac{16+4+4\cdot\sqrt{16\cdot4}}{\left(4-2\right)^2\cdot\left(16-\sqrt{16\cdot4}+4\right)}=\dfrac{20+4\cdot8}{4\cdot12}\)

\(=\dfrac{20+32}{48}=\dfrac{52}{48}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\\a\ne b\end{matrix}\right.\)

P = \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\dfrac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

b) có a = 16 và b = 4 (thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)

Thay a = 16, b =4 vào P có:

P = \(\dfrac{1}{16-\sqrt{16.4}+4}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Vậy tại a =16, b = 4 thì P = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

câu a ở phần mẫu của cụm đầu tiên cái \(\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) giúp em với ạ ( em cảm ơn )

a

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-b}{\sqrt{a}+b}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+b}{\sqrt{a}-b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a^3}-\dfrac{ab^2}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-b\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+b\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a^4}-ab^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-b-b-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-b+b+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2-ab^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-2b\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)}{a-b^2}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a-b^2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot a=-4ba\)

Bài này chính xác là của lớp 9 nè!!

Đề bạn ghi sai hay sao ý, pn xem lại xem, mk sửa đề như dưới, pn tham khảo:

Ta có: \(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\dfrac{a.\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)+b.\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(b-a\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}-a^2+b\sqrt{ab}+b^2-b^2+a^2}{\sqrt{ab}\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(b-a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(b-a\right)}=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{a+b}{b-a}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{b-a}{a+b}=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: a>=0; b>=0; ab<>0; a<>1\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a-1}=\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)

b: M nguyên khi a-1 thuộc {1;-1}

=>a thuộc {2;0}